Tag: Reduce Energy Consumption

Solar Water Fountain

Solar Water Fountain - MeanyGoat

Frugal Solar Water Fountain Performance Review

If you have any sort of pond or water feature in your back yard then a Solar Water Fountain has got to be an enticing option! The relaxing sound of running water with no complicated wiring involved, and of course no running costs. Sounds like a Frugal Dream come true, but what is the reality? Do they work and will a solar water fountain deliver the goods? Read on to discover the answers!

Solar Water Fountain Options:

When you are looking at affordable options to liven up a small pond with a solar water fountain then you have three main choices…….

Simple Solar Powered Pump:

This is the simplest option and is made up from a sealed pump and a small solar panel that are connected together with quite a long cable. The pump will come with several kinds of spray heads to create different kinds of fountains. Basically you put the pump in the pond with the spray head above water and position the solar panel south to catch the sun. After that you wait for the sun to come out since the pump will only run while the sun is shining!

Instapark® GYD-001 Solar-Powered Water Pump

Price: $27.99

3.5 out of 5 stars (55 customer reviews)

1 used & new available from $27.99

Solar Powered Pump with Battery Backup:

The next step up is to invest in a solar water fountain that includes a battery backup. This means that the solar panel charges up a battery pack and this then runs the pump. When the sun goes behind a cloud the pump will continue to run. There are usually a few switching options so you can also charge the battery up during the day and run the pump in the evening for example.

Instapark® GYX-004 Solar-Powered Water Pump with 1600 mAH Battery Back-up

Price: $64.95

2.9 out of 5 stars (51 customer reviews)

1 used & new available from $64.95

Complete Solar Powered Water Feature:

If neither of these options appeals to you then there are also numerous self contained solar powered water features. These are great on a balcony or decking area, but of course are also ideal on the banks of a regular pond. These water features tend to take the form of a bird bath and work by recirculating the water from a built-in pump. Only the most expensive self contained water features will contain a battery back-up so they will only work when the sun is shining…..but they have the advantage that they look ornamental even when the sun is not out!

Smart Solar 21372R01 Ceramic Solar Koi Fountain, Blue Glazed Finish

Price: $78.90

3.8 out of 5 stars (28 customer reviews)

13 used & new available from $74.21

Solar Water Fountain Performance:

Solar Water Fountain - Pond

Solar Water Fountain – Don’t expect anything too spectacular!

 

So what sort of fountain can you expect for your investment?

Basically these low cost solar water fountains produce a what is best described as a “modest trickle” of water! However, they cost nothing to run and are simple to install with no electrical wiring required.

The pumps are not powerful enough to run a bubbling waterfall or produce a huge jet of water. Even with a battery backup the pump will not be running all the time like a conventional system. There are or course professional systems available with large solar panels, big batteries and powerful pumps…but a system like that will typically cost over $500.

Solar vs Mains Electric Water Fountain

Feature Solar Mains Electric
Will run a waterfall Nope Yes if you choose the right pump
Will create a powerful fountain several feet high Nope Yes if you choose the right pump
Runs 24 hours a day Nope Yes if you want to foot the bill
Creates a nice sound of running water Yep Yep
Requires Complicated Electrical Installation Nope Yep
The bottom line is that low cost solar powered garden water features are simple and quick to install and will create a pleasing trickling water ambiance…..they are not that impressive, but are completely free to run.

Solar Water Fountain Maintenance:

Solar Water Fountain - Two PanelsSolar Water Fountain - Trickle
Think about adding a second solar panel so that you can get a trickle out of your solar water fountain even on overcast days…This is a better investment than a battery pack.

Any kind of pond pump requires maintenance and a solar water fountain is no exception. Once a week or so you need to fish the pump out of the pond and clean the filter and pump chamber since algae and pond weed will build up and reduce the flow. The self contained features require the water changing or topping up as well as the pump cleaning. The really cheap pumps often have no filter at all…in which case just make one to cover the pump inlet out of a  green kitchen scouring pad. As soon as the weather gets cold and there is a risk of ice then take the pump out of the pond, give it a good clean and store it in the garage until next season. If correctly looked after the actual pump unit should last several years. The battery backup units tend to be unreliable and use very cheap rechargeable batteries with a low storage capacity. I found that the best option is to buy a second solar panel (most places sell these as spares pretty cheaply) and wire it in parallel with a little connection block. This will produce the same voltage but twice the current so the pump will run in lower light conditions. I found that using this method the fountain would trickle even on cloudy days. You can also point the two panels in different directions in order to catch the sun best as it moves around.

So, take a Frugal Tip from the MeanyGoat…if you are thinking about adding a fountain to your pond then give solar a chance...the results are not that impressive but there are no running costs and no electric risks. Skip the battery backup options and plump for adding one or even two extra solar panels instead. Now after all that sound of running water I need to go to the bathroom!

Other ideas….Solar Water Fountains

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Home Energy Management

Home Energy Management - MeanyGoat

Home Energy Management Saves Money

According to the Department of Energy , the average energy expenditure per person in the United States is about $3,460. In order to reduce these costs, the Alliance to Save Energy has recommended a number of energy saving apps for smart phones. Reducing energy consumption is also good for the entire planet, because so much energy comes from fossil fuels, which contribute to climate change. One free app was created by the Dept. of Energy and is available for download from the iTunes store…..read on to discover the details!

Apps for Home Energy Management:

Home Energy Management the old Way - MeanyGoat

In the old days the only tool available to help with home energy management was your electricity meter. Fortunately today we have some more modern technology!

Kill-UR Watts is compatible with iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPod touch (3rd generation), iPod touch (4th generation), iPod touch (5th generation) and iPad. iOS 4.3 or later is required. It allows residential energy consumers to track and manage their electricity consumption over time.  First time users of this type of app may be surprised to see how much electricity they are using. When they do, strategies for reducing consumption can be put in place, and the app can be used to review how effective they are. A major advantage to using this app is that it is free, so people who are reluctant or skeptical can try it without having to pay anything. In fact, this free app may help them save money and make a positive contribution to the environment at the same time. There is also a FaceBook page where app updates are made.

If you are already on-board with the energy savings movement, there is an app for purchase called Green Outlet. It has been recommended by ecogadget.com TreeHugger, and DailyTekk.com. For less than a dollar, this app allows you to document which home appliances are consuming the most energy. Based on these measurements, you can then make changes to reduce energy consumption. It is compatible with iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad. iOS 3.1.2 is required or later.

Home Energy Management with Opower:

Home Energy Management with Opower

Opower home energy management systems can help you manage your energy use much more efficiently….

Another company called Opower has helped save over 2 million kilowatt-hours with their integrated energy management systems. They have a goal of saving homeowners $200 million.

One estimate says for home air conditioning systems, raising the temperature one-degree results in energy savings of 3 – 5 percent. That means increasing the temperature on the thermostat when you leave the house for extended periods. Some people believe they should allow the air conditioning to remain on in order to maintain a cool temperature all the time, but air conditioners work more efficiently when running fully for shorter periods. (Using fans can make air temperatures feel about 3 – 5 degrees cooler, according to EnergyStar.gov.)

You will be able to notice energy efficiency improvements if you use apps or some kind of home monitoring system. Opower makes such a system with an app that allows you to control your home thermostat remotely. The advantage of this capability is that you can check your home temperature and thermostat setting with your smart phone. If you left the air conditioning or heat on, you can adjust it accordingly in order to reduce energy consumption and save energy. The Opower system also displays your home’s internal temperature, energy consumption and cost of that usage.

Another benefit of Opower’s technology is integration with utility power systems, meaning they work with power companies to help them achieve greater efficiency at the grid level, and for customers.

So, whether it is interfacing with Smart Meters, allowing homeowners to monitor their energy usage and remotely control home thermostats or collaborating with utility companies, Opower is well-positioned to thrive in the energy marketplace.

Home Energy Management Saves Money

Angie Picardo

This is a Guest Post by Angie Picardo who is a writer for Nerdwallet, a personal finance website that provides money-saving advice on green homes and finding the best options for Miami airport parking.

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How Much Electricity Does a Battery Charger Use

How Much Electricity Does a Battery Charger Use - MeanyGoat

How Much Electricity Does a Battery Charger Use?

Exactly how much electricity does a battery charger use and is it worth upgrading to a solar version which costs nothing to run? These days we all have plenty of gadgets and and remote control units that use standard AA, AAA or 9 volt batteries. Single use batteries have risen dramatically in price and we all know that it is cheaper in the long run to invest in the rechargeable versions that can be re-used over 1000 times. However recharging can take up to 10 hours so perhaps that is using up a lot of electricity. To answer the question “How much electricity does a battery charger use”, the Meany Goat carried out a series of tests to find out…read on to discover the answers!

 Battery Charger Tests:

After searching around the house the MeanyGoat found three different battery chargers to test. Each unit was tested using the same 2000mAh AA size Ni/mH batteries….

Battery Charger Description Result
How much electricity does a battery charger use - test 1 Standard Uniross charger that can re-charge up to 8 AA or AAA size batteries. Charges at 1.2v and 120mA 2.3 Watts Consumption
How much electricity does a battery charger use - test 2 Energizer plug in battery charger that can only charge two AA or AA batteries at once. Charges at 1.4v and 200mA 2.4 Watts consumption
How much electricity does a battery charger use - test 3 GP Powerbank plug in charger similar to the Energizer but half the cost. Charges at 1.4v and 200mA 2.2 Watts consumption

How much electricity does a battery charger use? The answer is actually very little, and although three completely different kinds of charger were tested all the results were very similar.

How Much Does a Battery Charger Cost to Run?

OK so a mains powered battery charger uses very little electricity…but it does stay plugged in for ages and we do charge up a lot of batteries each year. Lets multiply the values up and calculate an annual running cost.

Imagine we charged the two batteries for 10 hours each time and re-charged them 100 times during the year.

Taking the highest consumption from the Energizer charger we get.

 

2.4 Watts x 10 Hours x 100 = 2400

Divide by 1000 to get 2.4 Units of Electricity per Year

In France that costs around 0.09€ a unit so the annual cost is less than 18 cents!

 

 

So once you have invested in a charger and rechargeable batteries which can be re-used over 1000 times then they cost you almost nothing to run

Is it Worth Upgrading to a Solar Battery Charger?

If you already have a decent battery charger then you will only be using a few cents of electricity a year to re-charge all your batteries so it will probably not be worthwhile buying a new rinky dinky solar version on cost grounds. However, solar versions do have some advantages that need to be taken into consideration:

  • Modern solar battery chargers work well in low light conditions so are reliable all year round
  • They use no mains electricity at all so you will help save the planet even if you don’t save a lot of money
  • They are really great for camping or trekking holidays so you can recharge the batteries for your GPS for example while you are out and about
  • Small and portable they easily fit in a rucksack
  • Some have special adapters to allow them to be used to recharge mobile phones
How much electricity does a battery charger use - Solar Charger How much electricity does a battery charger use - Solar Charger Sky
Here is a portable solar battery charger…. Working really well on a cloudy day….

Look After Your Batteries:

How much electricity does a battery charger use - spare batteries

How much electricity does a battery charger use? Not a lot, but you do need to look after your batteries so that you can re-use them 1000 times!

Always look after your rechargeable batteries carefully so that you get the maximum number of recharge cycles out of them. Modern Ni/MH  rechargeable batteries have no memory effect so can safely be topped up even if they are not completely run down. However, leaving them in a charger for too long can damage them and reduce the life so it is always best to get a charger that turns off at the end of the charge cycle.

Click here to read a complete FAQ on Rechargeable Batteries: Battery Logic FAQ

How much electricity does a battery charger use - Charge Tester

A simple low cost battery charge checker is always a good investment to verify the state of any battery….rechargeable or normal!

Take a Frugal Tip from the Meany Goat and get your batteries sorted out. Trade up to rechargeable batteries and you will save a plenty of money over the years since the recharge costs virtually nothing each time. If you go camping or hiking then a solar charger is a good option to think about!

Frugal Christmas Pudding

Frugal Christmas Pudding - MeanyGoat

Frugal Christmas Pudding Ideas!

Fed up with Christmas Pudding, or just confused why you can boil one for 9 hours or just microwave it for five minutes? Let the Meany Goat help you out with some alternative Frugal Christmas Pudding ideas to help you get through the big day without using up a years supply of energy or doubling your own body weight…..Read on for inspiration!

History of Christmas Pudding:

In fact Christmas Pudding is a traditional English recipe dating back from the 14th century and at that time included ingredients like boiled beef, mutton, fruits, wine and spices. This “Frumenty” was more like a complete meal! By around 1595 the recipe had changed to something more recognizable today since it included breadcrumbs, more dried fruit and ale. Then there was a hiccup….in 1664 the Puritans in England banned Christmas Pudding since it was a “lewd custom” that was “unfit for God-fearing people”. It re-surfaced in 1714 since it was much loved by George 1st who ensured that it became a central part of a classic Christmas Meal. In Victorian times the tradition of adding the choking hazard (a silver sixpence) was added, but luckily the “Nanny State” ensures that only home made puddings can contain one of these now!!!

Cooking a Christmas Pudding:

If you make your own from scratch then you will need to cook it for around 9 hours, and after that it can be kept for a year. A further one hour of steaming is required before it is ready to eat….wow, think of the carbon footprint of that…never mind the calories! A shop bought Christmas Pudding will take around 1.5 hours to steam or just SIX MINUTES to microwave. So we can soon see that if we want to eat a Frugal Christmas Pudding then the most energy efficient option is to microwave the bugger.

The Hidden Cost:

Ok, so you have made the choice to cook your frugal Christmas pudding in the microwave….what next? Are you really sure that you want to eat all that dried fruit and suet? Just a small 100g serving typically contains a MASSIVE 330 calories and nearly 12g of fat. Think again and maybe you will want to give the Christmas pudding a miss this year since you will need at least another 100 calories or cream or brandy butter to go with it. In the end a typical serving with all the trimmings will weigh in at around 500 calories which will take you around two hours to walk off or an hour of cycling. Don’t forget, this is just the pudding not the whole Christmas dinner!! Maybe those Puritans were right after all….the best Christmas Pudding is no Christmas Pudding!

The Frugal Christmas Pudding:

Frugal Christmas Pudding -Eat More Fruit - MeanyGoat

Try eating fruit this year as part of your Christmas Meal. The true Frugal Christmas Pudding is some fresh fruit…low cost, low calorie and doesn’t require cooking!

Maybe the best Frugal Christmas Pudding is either no pudding at all, or just fruit, or fruit salad. After the big meal of Turkey the fresh fruit will help your digestion and the extra vitamins will help you cope with the booze! Go on, give it try this year…have a really frugal Christmas Pudding….have a bowl of fruit salad without the cream….low cost, very healthy, low calorie and no energy used in the cooking!!!!

 

Read about other great low cost Christmas recipes here: A Christmas Banquet on the Cheap

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Eco Christmas Lights

Eco Christmas Lights - MeanyGoat

Do Eco Christmas Lights Save Money?

Every year we festoon our houses with garlands of Christmas lights and leave them running day and night. How much does this cost and can Eco Christmas Lights save you money? Well, things are not quite as clear as you might think so the Meany Goat dragged out all the old sets of lights from the loft, plugged them in and ran some tests. You might find the results interesting and surprising! We then offer some alternative choices to think about.

The Meany Goat Christmas Lights Test:

When I got all the lights out of the loft I found that I had three sets that actually worked; LED lights run from a transformer, 12 Volt lights run from a transformer and standard mains powered lights. Each string of lights had different numbers of bulbs so like for like comparisons require some simple calculations. The first step was to plug each set of lights in and test them with the energy monitor.

LED Christmas Lights - Eco Christmas Lights LED Lights run from a Transformer with 120 bulbs Eco Christmas Lights - LED 22.4 Watts consumption, so it would cost around 0.48€ to run 8 hours a day for 30 days
12 Volt Christmas Lights - Eco Christmas Lights 12 Volt Lights run from a Transformer with 50 bulbs Eco Christmas Lights - 24 Volt 7.6 Watts consumption, so it would cost around 0.16€ to run 8 hours a day for 30 days
240 Volt Christmas Lights - Eco Christmas Lights 240 Volt Lights plugged straight into the mains with 20 bulbs Eco Christmas Lights - 240 Volt 23.8 Watts consumption, so it would cost around 0.51€ to run 8 hours a day for 30 days

The results show that the standard 240 Volt mains lights use 8 times more electricity than the other two kinds when you take into account the number of bulbs in the string. But the real surprise was that the 12 Volt lights use the same amount of  electricity as the LED ones with the running costs being lower because there were fewer bulbs in the string. The reason for this result is probably because for both the LED lights and the 12 Volt lights the main power consumption is by the transformer…so although the actual LED bulbs are more economical when they are connected up via a transformer they are far less efficient.

The good news is that you can light up your house and Christmas tree with plenty of lights for a very low cost…typically 50 cents or less per string for the whole of Christmas. However, be careful because these tests were only for the little indoor lights. If you light up the outside of your house with larger bulbs then you can certainly look forward to a big fat electricity bill!

Real Eco Christmas Lights:

Battery Powered Eco Christmas Lights

Real Eco Christmas Lights run from rechargeable batteries. Ask Santa for a solar powered charger to complete the package!

So are there any real Eco Christmas lights that cost even less to run, or nothing to run? Yes, there are a couple of alternatives to look out for:

  • Solar Powered Eco Christmas Lights: Typically a string of 50 to 100 tiny LED lights run from solar charged batteries. They work ok but will not last a whole night in the winter. When the weather is poor they simply don’t charge up enough during the day. Better for use in the summer maybe, but worth a look all the same.

LEDwholesalers Mult Color Changing RBG 100 LED Christmas Light string 2021

Price: $6.80

2.9 out of 5 stars (96 customer reviews)

9 used & new available from $3.00

  • Battery Powered Eco Christmas Lights: A string of up to 50 miniature LED bulbs run from AA batteries. This way you can use rechargeable batteries and when they are run down charge them up with a solar charger for free

White 30 LED String Lights Battery Operated XMAS Christmas Wedding Outdoor Party

Price: $4.30

3.7 out of 5 stars (37 customer reviews)

18 used & new available from $1.69

PowerFilm AA Foldable Solar Charger

Price: $93.99

4.2 out of 5 stars (14 customer reviews)

47 used & new available from $69.99

Take a Frugal Tip from the Meany Goat and checkout your Christmas lights this year. Look for cheap ones in the January sales after Christmas for the best deals of course and you can always use them in the summer when you have a BBQ. Expensive LED lights run from a transformer may not end up any cheaper to run than normal lights depending how many there are in the string. For the real deal in Eco Christmas Lights opt for something run from a rechargeable battery and then hook up a solar charger.

Here is a review of LED Christmas Lights

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Do Dimmers Save Electricity

Do Dimmers save electricity - MeanyGoat

Do Dimmers Save Electricity at Home?

Do Dimmers save electricity or do they use just as much but just vary the light? So you have a 100 watt light bulb in your room so that you can have plenty of light when you need it and you have fitted the dimmer so that the room has a more intimate feel for other occasions. Does the dimmer switch just alter the amount of light that you get or does it also reduce the electricity consumption?

 

Do Dimmers Save Electricity…..the Test Results!

Here is some real data so that you can do your own calculations to work out how much electricity you can save by fitting a low cost dimmer. The Meany Goat has a row of four ceiling mounted 50 Watt halogen spot lights wired up and controlled by a single dimmer switch…….

Do Dimmers Save Electricity 1 - MeanyGoat With the dimmer just turned on and the spotlights giving out a warm glow the four spotlights were using 69.4 Watts of electricity  Do Dimmers save electricity 4 - MeanyGoat
Do Dimmers save Electricity 2 - MeanyGoat With the dimmer turned up to maximum the spotlights light up the whole room really brightly and consume 205 Watts of electricity….or around three times more! Do Dimmers save electricity 3 - MeanyGoat

So the major advantage of a dimmer switch is that it really does turn the light down and reduce the electricity consumption. So to answer the question “do dimmers save electricity” the answer is definitely “YES“!

 

If the spotlights were run for one hour every day of the year then they would consume around 75 units of electricity which would cost around €6.75 for the year. If the same lights were run mostly at the minimum level then they would only use 25 units of electricity costing only €2.25.

This is the kind of dimmer to look for:

Lutron S600H-WH Electronics Skylark Dimmer, White

Price: $11.48

4.2 out of 5 stars (23 customer reviews)

43 used & new available from $5.42

 

But Do Dimmers Really Save Electricity?

The test results show that the sensible use of a dimmer can save you around €4.50 a year in a room with four 50 Watt spotlights used just an hour per day. Imagine all the other rooms in your house and count up the potential saving which should be quite impressive. However, before you get carried away perhaps you should also think about an alternative and that is replacing the halogen or other spotlights with low energy LED lights. These are quite costly but usually come with a 2 or 3 year guarantee….and only use around 4 Watts each. So the same bank of spotlights would only use 6 units of electricity a year costing around 50 cents!  So you can soon see that it is often much better to replace conventional lighting…even if it is controlled by a dimmer…with hi-tech LED lights. In a room that you use a lot, say four or five hours a day then the payback is very quick. Fitting a dimmer can be a DIY job, but if you have any doubt then always get a fully qualified electrician to carry out the installation. However, if you replace the spotlights with LED lights then you can do this yourself in just a few minutes.

Take a Frugal Tip from the Meany Goat and really take a long look at the lighting in your house. Chances are that you can save a really significant amount of money by updating to the latest LED technology where this makes sense or installing dimmers where you really want to control the mood of the room. Do dimmers save electricity…yes, but not as much as you could save using other methods.

Frugal Lighting Links:

Check out the statistics in this post at eartheasy.com

Here is another post on lighting LED Spotlights

And finally, here is how to cut your electricity bill Reduce Electricity Consumption

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Ways to keep warm in winter

Ways to Keep Warm in Winter - MeanyGoat

Frugal ways to keep warm in winter

The Internet is full of advice about how to reduce heating bills by installing extra insulation, double glazing and replacing old boilers. For many people this is just not an option since it is just too costly. While for others, many  have lost touch with the “old” ways to keep warm in winter because they have grown up with central heating and expect to be able to wear a T shirt twelve months of the year. Well get this, even 50 years ago central central heating and double glazing was pretty uncommon so what happened in the winter? Well I will tell you…it was pretty cold, there was ice on the INSIDE of the windows, sometimes the toilet froze over in the morning and most years there was a burst pipe. Well, we don’t want to go back to living like that, but what can we learn from the past that will help us keep warm in the winter now and may also reduce our heating bills? Read on to find out from the MeanyGoat…

Safe Temperature:

The first question to answer is “what is a safe temperature to have inside your house?”. Well, this depends on your age, your health and your overall fitness. Clearly you need to keep the inside of your house above freezing in order to prevent burst pipes…but do we really need to heat everywhere to 75F or 24C? Lets turn to the World Health Organization (WHO) for some advice:

18C is regarded as an adequate temperature in the living areas of your dwelling
20 to 23C are recommended  higher for older people who spend a lot of time sitting around
Below 16C and resistance to some respiratory diseases can be diminished
Below 12 C changes in the core temperature of the body can start…also blood pressure may rise due to the increased viscosity of blood which might pose health risks for some people
Below 9C for 2 hours and your core temperature may start to drop if you are sitting still
Hypothermia can start to occur when your core body temperature falls below 35C or 95F

Based on this we should aim to keep the living areas of our homes heated to between 9C and 18C or a bit more for the very young, the very old or anybody sick. At these temperatures you will not be wearing a T shirt for very long! The other point to consider is that we can let some areas of our house get colder…but still above freezing…if we are not spending much time there. This way we can save money on heating. Similarly we can let the temperature drop during the night or while we are out at work. Sounds pretty cold even thinking about this…don’t worry, we will soon look at ways to keep warm in winter and then you will feel better!

Heating Economy:

Cheap thermometers are widely available in the Dollar or Pound shops. It is highly recommended that you buy a few and put them around your house so that you learn what is normal for each room or area. You will also learn at what temperature you start to feel uncomfortable…and this is different for all of us! Once you know the temperature it is easier to figure out ways to keep warm in winter!

Oregon Scientific NAW881 Indoor/Outdoor Digital Thermometer with clock

Price: $10.99

4.0 out of 5 stars (39 customer reviews)

4 used & new available from $10.99

In general a Heating Engineer will tell you that dropping the temperature by 1 degree cooler can save between 1 and 3% depending on the type of fuel you have and how well your place is insulated. Significant savings are only achieved if the temperature is dropped for several hours at a time. So you need a double attack here….aim to lower the general temperature in your house by say 5 degrees and then aim to let it drop by another 10 degrees during the night or while you are out at work. Each kind of heating system is different so you just need to keep these ideas in mind and tinker with the settings until you achieve a lower overall temperature without going below the safe range. Oh, and by the way…really try to avoid leaving windows open in the winter otherwise your heating system will try to heat up the universe at your expense….

Simple Ways to Keep Warm in Winter

Once you have optimized your current heating system, and regulated the temperature of the rooms you occupy, then it is time to look at some old ways to keep warm in winter that are still really useful today:

  • Wear Layers of Clothing: Aim to wear at least 3 layers of clothing so that you can add or remove layers to regulate your temperature without actually altering the temperature in the room. Use silk, wool or artificial fibers next to the skin in order to draw body moisture away which will avoid that cold and clammy feeling. Your other layers should all be insulating materials like woolen jumpers or fleeces etc.
  • Wear a Hat: You can loose around 10% of your body heat through your head, and more if you have short hair or are bald. Wearing a hat insulates your head in just the same way that wearing a jumper insulates your chest. A nice little “Beany Hat” will certainly make you feel warm and cosy! Thin gloves are another way to keep warm in winter!
  • Use a Hot Water Bottle: Yes these old rubber devices can still be purchased! Alternatively you can opt for the modern alternative of a rice or wheat bag that can be heated up in the microwave. Hot water bottles are not just for warming up the bed, you can put them on your feet, knees or under your jumper to keep really warm. Just be careful though since if you use boiling water then the bottle can burst or get too hot and burn your skin.
  • Wear Leggings or Long Johns: Not sexy at all but they really keep you nice and warm!
  • Eat Hot Food: Foods that are hot in temperature will help keep your core body temperature ok. Foods that are spicy will make you feel warm and will help your body fight the effects of the cold. On cold days go for something containing Cinnamon, Ginger, Cayenne or Chili.
  • Have more Sex: This is of course a great way to keep warm, but there is also a risk that you might want to take some clothes off….However, moving around and generally getting some exercise will stop your body cooling down since the exercise (or sex!) burns calories and will warm you up.
Ways to Keep Warm in Winter - MeanyGoat

There are plenty of sensible ways to keep warm in winter and just grabbing a fan heater and putting it on full blast isn’t one of them!

When I was a student I used to revise for my exams in an unheated room and got by wearing seven layers of clothing (including my coat), a woolly hat and a hot water bottle tied around my waist!!! Well, we don’t need to go to those extremes (unless we have a power cut) but we can use the same methods to enable us to lower the general temperature in our home without us feeling cold or getting sick. There are lots of innovative ways to keep warm in winter!

Keep Warm this Winter:

These old ways to keep warm in winter are cheap and sell few products so are not widely publicized! Ask your Parents or Grandparents what they used to do to keep warm in winter and for sure you will get plenty more ideas. It is really important to have a reality check and remember that modern centrally heated houses are quite a recent development. To Keep warm, save money, reduce our CO2 footprint and lead a frugal lifestyle we need to learn form the past and adapt to the future!

So now you know some of my ways of keeping warm in winter…..what do you do? Please leave your comments and add your own ways to keep warm in winter so that we can all continue learning…..

Here is some great advice from listing some more ways to keep warm in winter: Inexpensive ways to Keep Warm

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How Much Electricity Does a Coffee Machine Use

How much electricity does a coffee machine use - MeanyGoat

How Much Electricity Does a Coffee Machine Use to Make Filter or Espresso Coffee?

While the judges are still out on the health debate about whether on not coffee is good for us we can still worry about the question “how much electricity does a coffee machine use”! We know a kettle uses up loads of electricity, but how does this compare with a coffee machine. What about the difference between Espresso coffee and Filter coffee; is one cheaper than the other? To answer these and many other related questions the MeanyGoat has just carried out a series of tests using an Energy Meter so that we have the real facts to examine. Read on to find out the intriguing answer!

Ways to Make Coffee:

There are quite a few ways to make coffee but the standard ones are as follows:

  • Kettle: Boil water and either pour into a cafetiere or use to make instant coffee
  • Espresso Machine: Forces nearly boiling water through ground coffee under pressure
  • Filter Coffee Machine: Heats water up to nearly boiling point and squirts it over the ground coffee held in the conical filter paper….gravity does the rest
  • Coffee Percolator: Similar to the filter method but without the filter. Water is recirculated through the grounds until it nearly reaches boiling point. This method has fallen out of fashoin in recent years since it runs at a higher temperatures and can over-brew the coffee

In our tests we will check out boiling water with a kettle, using a filter machine and using an espresso machine. Once we have run the tests we will be able to determine how much electricity does a coffee machine use. Those horrible capsule things were not tested since they are just a waste of money and work out way more expensive than making coffee by another method.

Boiling Water With a Kettle:

In the MeanyGoat tests 1.25 liters of water took around 3 minutes to boil and consumed 0.12 KWH of electricity. 1 KWH of electricity is equal to “1 unit of electricity” as shown on your electricity bill. Check the cost per unit and then you can do a simple calculation. So for this example my electricity costs 0.09€ a unit and so the cost of boiling the kettle is 0.01€. So boiling water does not actually cost very much. The next step is to run the tests to see how much electricity does a coffee machine use.

Filter Coffee Machine:

how much electricity does a coffee machine use - filter

How much electricity does a coffee machine use – 10 cups of filter coffee on the way to find out!

The same 1.25 liters volume of water was poured into the filter coffee machine and the cycle ran to completion after around 5 minutes. The coffee machine used 0.11 KWH of electricity during the filter cycle but because it also has a hot plate to keep the coffee warm the total amount of electricity used was a higher in the end than using a kettle…0.13 KWH. Why did the filter cycle use less electricity than the kettle? Almost certainly because the overall temperature is slightly lower for the filter machine and the amount of water heated up in the heating chamber is quite small so the process is more efficient.

Espresso Coffee Machine:

how much electricity does a coffee machine use - Espresso

How much electricity does a coffee machine use – Two cups of Espresso on the way to find out!

While you can find individual espresso makers the MeanyGoat one sits on the side of the standard filter machine and dispenses two cups at a time. The overall volume of water used in the process is of course much less at only 200 Ml …..ie over 6 times less water than in the other methods. However, the Espresso machine only used 0.05 KWH of electricity in total to make the two cups of coffee!

What do the Results Show?

Ok, so we have done the tests and we have the results..;what do they show and what do they mean? How much electricity does a coffee machine use??

Method Volume of Water (L) Units of Electricity (KW/Hr) Cost per Unit € Cost € Annual Cost for 1 Jug a day €
Filter Coffee Machine 1.25 0.13 0.09 0.01 4.27
Electric Kettle 1.25 0.12 0.09 0.01 3.94
Espresso Machine (2 cups) 0.2 0.05 0.09 0.005 3.29 (4 cups a day)

Well, we can see that on a annual basis the espresso method uses least electricity and so costs less. However, it is the least efficient since part of the electricity is used to heat the water and part to run the pump. If we made the same volume of coffee (1.25 Liters) as the other methods then it would actually cost over €10 a year! So if you like coffee then espresso definitely works out the cheapest in terms of energy costs. Otherwise it is around 8% cheaper to make coffee using a kettle rather than a filter machine. This is mainly due to the heating time for the hotplate to keep the coffee warm. If you make filter coffee and then immediately turn off the machine and either drink all the coffee or store it in a thermos flask then kettle and filter machine running costs are pretty much the same with the filter machine coming in just slightly cheaper.

So, How Much Electricity Does a Coffee Machine Use?

And the answer is not a lot…just a cent or a centime a brew which adds up to just 3 or 4 Dollars or Euros a year. Even so, there are energy saving choices to be made so that you can minimize the costs. Switching to espresso and at the same time cutting back on coffee could save a few dollars a year….it all adds up!

WANF Electricity Energy Watt Usage Meter for US Power Socket

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Take a Frugal Tip from the MeanyGoat and start monitoring the energy your different appliances use…do a few calculations to work out the annual cost and then soo how you can reduce this by making smarter choices.

Useful Links:

Now you have answered the question “how much electricity does a coffee machine use” how about moving onto other kitchen appliances?

Find out How much electricity does a Bread Machine Use

Find out The Best Way to Boil Water

Find out How to Make Coffee

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Frugal Lighting

Frugal Lighting - MeanyGoat

Frugal Lighting Ideas to Reduce your Electricity Bill!

Time was when the term “Frugal Lighting” would mean using candles or maybe even an oil lamp in your house once it got dark. Well luckily for us technology has advanced a lot and in reality the electric light bulb in all it’s forms is the most widely used electric device in the world. In a typical US or European home lighting can still contribute between 25% and 40% of the electricity bill. Read on to learn how to reduce this dramatically using frugal lighting techniques without living in the dark!

Types of Electric Light Bulb:

The standard incandescent light bulb was invented by Edison in 1879 and that first bulb lasted around 17 hours! Later in 1896 Edison also invented an industrial fluorescent tube, although a lot of research work had been carried out by Faraday and Maxwell in the 1840′s. Neon lights became available in the 1920′s following the commercialization by Georges Claude of the “Moore Discharge Tube”. More recently the first practical LED device was developed in 1962 by Nick Holonyak, although Russian scientists had been experimenting with the technique as early as the 1920′s. There are also other technologies with special applications, and there probably plenty of new inventions to come as well!! however, you are now armed with enough trivia to win the local Pub Quiz….but how does all this information help us to reduce our electricity bills? Quite simply the different kinds of technology all have different characteristics in terms of how much electricity they use verses how much heat they generate and how much they cost.

Choices for Domestic Lighting:

In reality at the moment we end up with three main choices for standard lighting in our homes and the table below summarizes the implications….

Technology Cost Electricity Consumption Heat Generation Typical Life Span Approx Annual Running Cost (6hrs/Day)
Incandescent $2.50 60 Watts High 1,200 hours $7
Low Energy Fluorescent $3.50 20 Watts Medium 10,000 hours $2.50
LED Lighting (spotlight) $7.50 5 Watts Low 50,000 hours $0.70

This is a very primitive analysis based on French electricity prices and average prices for the products. However, just look at the differences in the annual running costs for just one bulb! And look at the difference in how long they should last….and LED light should last nearly 50 times as long as a standard light bulb…wow! So it is clearly a no-brainer to swap all your incandescent bulbs for either low energy fluorescent or ideally LED lights as soon as you can. For sure you will recover your investment within the first year by having a lower electricity bill by switching on your frugal lighting! In most countries there are already plans in place to phase out domestic incandescent lights completely over the coming years….and already you will notice that the prices have gone up and they are getting more sparse on the supermarket shelves. So now is really the time to grasp the nettle and investigate frugal lighting.

Normal Lightbulb - Frugal Lighting - MeanyGoat A normal old fashioned light bulb
Low Energy Light - Frugal Lighting - MeanyGoat A Low Energy fluorescent light
Halogen Spotlight - Frugal Lighting - MeanyGoat A 50 Watt halogen spotlight
LED Spotlight - Frugal Lighting - MeanyGoat A 2.5 Watt LED spotlight….your best Frugal Lighting option!

 

Heat verses Light with Frugal Lighting:

Conventional light bulbs give off a lot of heat and this is generally considered to be a bad thing. However, replacing all your standard bulbs with LEDs will certainly make your house colder in the winter which could use more energy for heating. But, the light bulb is far less efficient at producing heat than a modern boiler, so your overall savings will remain. If your house is very well insulated then there are even modern designs that get rid of conventional heating and just use the heat from solar gain, lights & electronic devices plus body heat to keep the house comfortable. However, most of us live in standard houses with average levels of insulation. I once knew a student who built a polystyrene work booth over his desk that kept at a nice cosey 20C just from his body heat and the electric light…..so there are always alternatives…but that one was also pretty smelly!

Sensible Frugal Lighting:

Here is your Frugal Lighting checklist to help you reduce your electricity bill:

  • Always turn off lights when you are not in a room…even if they are low energy lights!
  • Fit timers to any security lights so that they are not left on all the time
  • Replace as many standard light bulbs as you can with LED bulbs…replace the ones you use most first
  • Where an LED bulb will not fit try to find a low energy fluorescent alternative
  • Use a Lower rating where you can find no alternative and have to keep a standard bulb

Other points to Consider:

Not all lights give off the same spectrum and LED lights in particular can give quite a “cold” light…try out several types before you make your final choice. With a ten year life span you want to make the right choice!! Keep all the old bubs so that you have spares in case one fails…and keep the receipts for the new low energy bulbs. The more expensive brands of LED and Fluorescent lights often have a three year guarantee…keep it in a safe place since they do fail sometimes! And one final point…make sure that you dispose of all old bulbs of whatever type safely at your local depot. Many bulbs contain toxic coatings etc and so should not be put out with the standard trash.

So, take a Frugal Tip from the MeanyGoat and start replacing your old light bulbs. Make a plan and buy a few at a time to spread the cost and of course look out for special offers that will make your frugal lighting even more cost effective.

Frugal Lighting Links:

Check out the statistics in this post at eartheasy.com

Here is another post on lighting LED Spotlights

And finally, here is how to cut your electricity bill Reduce Electricity Consumption

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